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Quilliam (think tank)
Quilliam is a London-based think tank that focuses on "counter-extremism", specifically Islamism, which it argues represents a desire to impose any given interpretation of Islam on society. Founded as The Quilliam Foundation, it lobbies government and public institutions for more nuanced policies regarding Islam and on the need for greater democracy in the Muslim world. According to one of its co-founders, Maajid Nawaz, "We wish to raise Islamism"; he also said, "I want to demonstrate how the Islamist ideology is incompatible with Islam. Secondly … develop a Western Islam that is at home in Britain and in Europe … reverse radicalisation by taking on their arguments and countering them."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How I’ll fight against Islamic extremism )〕
The organisation opposes any Islamist ideology and champions freedom of expression. The critique of Islamist ideology by its founders, Maajid Nawaz, Rashad Zaman Ali and Ed Husain, is based, in part, on their personal experiences.〔Nawaz, Maajid. ''Radical''. W.H. Allen, London: 2012〕
==Foundation==
Quilliam was established in 2007 by Ed Husain, Maajid Nawaz and Rashad Zaman Ali, three former members of the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir. Husain left in 2011 to join the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.〔Nawaz (2012): pp. 352-3〕
The organisation was named after William Quilliam,〔Nawaz (2012): p. 327〕 a controversial 19th-century British convert to Islam who founded Britain's first mosque. He argued for a global Caliphate〔The Crescent, Vol. VII, No. 171, 22 April 1896, pp. 681–682, original punctuation and spelling retained, pagination indicated in square brackets in the text.] cited from Islam in Victorian Britain: The Life and Times of Abdullah Quilliam pp. 173–4〕 and swore allegiance to the Ottoman Empire.〔John Wolffe (1997). Religion in Victorian Britain: Culture and Empire. St. Martin's Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-0719051845.〕 The organisation was originally called The Quilliam Foundation, but later rebranded as simply Quilliam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Quilliam )〕
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